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    • ERICA, ERICA'S TREE (and a short history of Guiding) - June 14, 2018
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  • Pinus parviflora & P. parviflora f. glauca

Pinus parviflora & P. parviflora f. glauca

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Common name: Japanese white pine


Pinus parviflora is always covered with cones. Any day or any season they are there. This middle-sized conifer is even named for its unusually small seed cones. The specific epithet ‘parviflora’ is Latin for ‘small flower’.


These seed cones grow in clusters crowded on the upper part of new shoots. When mature they are just 8 cm/3 in in length and 3 cm/1 in width. The pollen cones are in clusters of 20 to 30, crowded on the lower part of new shoots. They are red-brown in colour and tiny - 5 mm/.2 in length and 3mm/.12 in width. P. parviflora is commonly called 'Goyo matsu in Japan'. 'Goyo' means ‘five needles’, and 'matsu' means 'pine tree'. All white pines have five needles to a bunch. 


Japanese white pine is native to Japan and Ullung Island in Korea. In Japan it is found growing on sunny, rocky slopes at elevations up to 2500 m. P. parviflora has been used in the art of Bonsai for centuries, especially plants selected with shorter-than-typical needles. Those stunted trees high on mountain ledges are a gift to the bonsai world. 


We have both the species tree (P. parviflora) and the cultivar (P. parviflora f glauca) planted in bed 55 in 1974. But it is the Japanese pine (P. parviflora f. glauca) planted in bed 85 in the Korean Garden that is symbolic of all pines. It has endured despite the loss of branches and the death of its neighbour, the Korean Pavilion. It has the spirit of the pine: More


2022: The pictures of Japanese white pine were taken in the Korean Garden. In the last picture, it is looking towards the damaged Korean Pavillion knowing it will be gone soon. A Korean Garden will replace it. Life goes on. 


Text and photos of the pine cultivar by Hughie Jones

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  • Home
  • Updates
    • What's New
    • Curator Updates
    • Garden Stories >
      • Garden Story Index
    • Self-Guided Tours
    • Walks & Talks >
      • Walks and Talks 2022
      • Walks -Talks 2021 & Zoom Tips
    • PDFs of Updates, Tours, & Talks >
      • Self-guided Tours (PDF)
      • Gardener Walks (PDF)
  • Plant IDs
    • ID By Flower Color >
      • Red Flowers
      • Pink Flowers
      • Orange Flowers
      • Yellow Flowers
      • Green Flowers
      • Blue Flowers
      • Purple Flowers
      • White Flowers
    • ID By Type >
      • Annuals
      • Berries-Fruits-Nuts
      • Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, Tubers >
        • Bulbs
        • Corms
        • Rhizomes
        • Tubers
      • Ferns
      • Grasses
      • Medicinal Plants
      • Native Plants
      • Perennials >
        • Peonies
        • Salvias
      • Rhododendrons >
        • Rhodendron Erica Notes
      • Shrubs >
        • Calycanthus
        • Hydrangeas >
          • Hydrangea Background
        • Peonies >
          • Peonies-Overview
        • Rhododendrons
        • Roses >
          • Rose Background
      • Trees >
        • Conifers >
          • Cypress
          • Firs
          • Pines
        • Deciduous Trees >
          • Dogwoods
          • Ginkgos
          • Magnolias
          • Witch Hazels
        • Native Trees
        • Tree of the Month
  • In the Garden
    • Map and Collection Lists
    • Art in the Garden >
      • Symposium & Exhibitions
    • Building and Grounds >
      • Bridges
      • Formal Rose Garden Hardscape and Art
      • Grotto Area & Black Garden
      • Korean Pavilion
      • Maze
    • Gardener Assignments
    • Collections >
      • Ash Collection
      • Camellia Collection
      • Rhododendron Walk
    • Gardens >
      • Gardens A-D >
        • Alma VanDusen Garden
        • Backyard Bird Garden
        • Bentall Garden
        • Black Garden
        • Canadian Heritage Garden >
          • Bees
          • Canadian Heritage Orchard
        • Cascadia Garden
        • Cherry Grove
        • Chilean Garden
      • Gardens E-H >
        • Eastern North America Garden
        • Fern Dell
        • Formal Rose Garden
        • Fragrance Garden
        • Heather Garden
        • Herb Garden
        • Heritage Rose Garden
      • Gardens I-P >
        • Laburnum Walk
        • Livingstone Lake
        • Meconopsis Dell
        • Meditation Garden
        • Mediterranean Garden
        • Ornamental Grasses
        • Perennial Garden
      • Gardens R-Z >
        • Rhododendron Walk
        • Sino-Himayalan Region
        • South African Garden
        • Southern Hemisphere
        • Stone Garden
        • Vegetable Garden
        • Woodland Garden
    • Garden History >
      • History photos
  • Science
    • Animals & Insects >
      • Birds
      • Butterflies and Moths
      • Insect Friends
      • Small Creatures
    • Buds
    • Colour and Vision
    • Dynamic Symmetry - Fibonacci Spirals
    • Flowers
    • Fruit
    • Germination
    • Habitats and Environments
    • Hormones
    • Leaves
    • Life on Earth
    • Light, Energy, and Rainbows
    • Plant Calendars
    • Pollination
    • Pollen
    • Roots
    • Scents
    • Seeds
    • Soil
    • Stems
    • Vascular Plants
    • Web of Interdependence
    • Weeds
  • Bloedel
  • Search
  • About
    • ERICA, ERICA'S TREE (and a short history of Guiding) - June 14, 2018
  • Contact