ERICA'S NOTEBOOK
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Fruit

Erica's Original Notes
Fruit means something different to a botanist than to a green grocer.

​Fruit may have:
a) one seed (acorn);
b) many seeds (pea, bean); or
c) several fruitlets grouped in one head (buttercup).

Fruit may be:
a) fleshy (tomato);
b) drupe (stone fruit - apricot) or
c) pome (apple).

Pineapple is a swollen stem holding fruitlets.

Apple and pear are really the swollen end of the stem.

Nuts are themselves seeds.

False fruits are blackberry, fig and strawberry.

Summer fruit, such as blueberry and Amelanchier, are high in sugar for songbirds.

Fall fruit, such as dogwood, are high in fatty compounds for migratory birds.

Winter fruit, such as sumac and viburnum, are high in carbohydrates for resident birds.

NOTES Updated 2013 (RP):
Erica’s notes on this topic are very brief. To botanists, beans and tomatoes are fruits! If you would like to see the large variety of fruits that she alludes to a good starting point with good illustrations is The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms (2000) by Michael Hickey and Clive King. (This is a reference book in the garden library.)

Later Updates:
Did you know that the samara is a fruit with wings? It is the way elms, ashes, maples, and sycamores (among others) reproduce. It has many nicknames including key, whirlybird, helicopter, whirligig, and spinning jenny. The wings of the samara help carry the seed further from the parent. 
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  • Home
  • Updates
    • What's New
    • Garden Stories
    • Weekly Updates
    • Self-Guided Tours
    • Walks & Talks >
      • Walks -Talks Schedule & Zoom Tips
    • PDFs of Updates, Tours, & Talks >
      • Weekly Updates (PDF)
      • Self-guided Tours (PDF)
      • Gardener Walks (PDF)
  • Plant IDs
    • ID By Flower Color >
      • Red Flowers
      • Pink Flowers
      • Orange Flowers
      • Yellow Flowers
      • Green Flowers
      • Blue Flowers
      • Purple Flowers
      • White Flowers
    • ID By Type >
      • Annuals
      • Berries-Fruits-Nuts
      • Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, Tubers >
        • Bulbs
        • Corms
        • Rhizomes
        • Tubers
      • Ferns
      • Grasses
      • Medicinal Plants
      • Native Plants
      • Peonies >
        • Peonies-Overview
      • Perennials >
        • Salvias
      • Rhododendrons
      • Shrubs >
        • Calycanthus
        • Hydrangeas >
          • Hydrangea Background
        • Rhododendrons
        • Roses >
          • Rose Background
      • Trees >
        • Conifers >
          • Cypress
          • Firs
          • Pines
        • Deciduous Trees >
          • Dogwoods
          • Ginkgos
          • Magnolias
          • Witch Hazels
        • Native Trees
        • Tree of the Month
  • In the Garden
    • Map and Collection Lists
    • Art in the Garden >
      • Symposium & Exhibitions
    • Building and Grounds >
      • Bridges
      • Formal Rose Garden Hardscape and Art
      • Grotto Area & Black Garden
      • Korean Pavillion
      • Maze
    • Gardener Assignments
    • Collections >
      • Ash Collection
      • Camellia Collection
      • Rhododendron Walk
    • Gardens >
      • Gardens A-L >
        • Alma VanDusen Garden
        • Bentall Garden
        • Black Garden
        • Canadian Heritage Garden >
          • Canadian Heritage Orchard
        • Cascadia Garden
        • Chilean Garden
        • Eastern North America Garden
        • Fern Dell
        • Formal Rose Garden
        • Fragrance Garden
        • Heather Garden
        • Herb Garden
        • Laburnum Walk
        • Livingstone Lake
      • Gardens M-Z >
        • Meconopsis Dell
        • Meditation Garden
        • Mediterranean Garden
        • Ornamental Grasses
        • Perennial Garden
        • Rock Garden
        • Sino-Himayalan Region
        • South African Garden
        • Southern Hemisphere
        • Vegetable Garden
        • Woodland Garden
    • Garden History
  • Science
    • Animals & Insects >
      • Birds
      • Butterflies and Moths
      • Insect Friends
      • Small Creatures
    • Buds
    • Colour and Vision
    • Dynamic Symmetry - Fibonacci Spirals
    • Flowers
    • Fruit
    • Germination
    • Habitats and Environments
    • Hormones
    • Leaves
    • Life on Earth
    • Light, Energy, and Rainbows
    • Plant Calendars
    • Pollination
    • Pollen
    • Roots
    • Scents
    • Seeds
    • Soil
    • Stems
    • Vascular Plants
    • Web of Interdependence
    • Weeds
  • Bloedel
  • Search
  • About
  • Contact