Acorus gramineus ‘Variegatus’
Variegated Grassleaf Sweet-Flag (Acorus gramineus ‘Variegatus’) is full of surprises. It looks like a grass, but it isn’t. Sweet-Flag is a perennial with tiny flowers that hide in the plant. The "sweet" part of its common name doesn’t prepare you for what you are about to smell. When you break a leaf, there is an aroma of well-being - an aroma telling you all is right in the world of plants and people. This small grass-like plant carries ancient knowledge. It is thought to be the ancestor of all monocots (plants with one seed leaf).
In its native habitat of Japan, Korea, and eastern Asia, Acorus gramineus is found by water and in it too. It is an easy plant to grow and flourishes in sun or shade as long as the soil is moist. It works well in mass plantings but also makes a good container plant.
We have our own species of Sweet-Flag in North America, Acorus americanus, native to boggy places. First Nations planted it along their migration routes. It was valued for its medicinal properties, ceremonies, and trade.
All the pictures were taken in November, 2024. Most of them are from the Black and Gold Garden at VanDusen, but the tiny flower picture and container one are from my garden.
Text and photos by Hughie Jones